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國富論(英文版)共萬字小說txt下載 最新章節列表 [英]亞當·斯密

時間:2018-02-13 06:57 /歷史軍事 / 編輯:蘭迪
國富論(英文版)是作者[英]亞當·斯密最近創作的歷史軍事類小說,文筆嫻熟,言語精闢,實力推薦。國富論(英文版)精彩章節節選:veryseldoibelieve,had thegoodfortuofindit thebillsainedinburghdrewuponbinlondon,...

國富論(英文版)

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veryseldoibelieve,had

thegoodfortuofindit

thebillsainedinburghdrewuponbinlondon,heregularlydisuntedtonthsbeforetheyebankor

bankerinedinburgh;andthebillshbinlondonredrewuponainedinburgh,heasregularlydisuntedeitherhthebankofengland,oreotherbankersinlondoneverwasadvanceduponsuchcirculatingbills,ed

inthepaperofthestchbanks,andinlondon,heyweredisuntedatthebankofengland,inthepaperofthatbankthoughthebillsuponhispaperhadbeenadvancedwerealloftheepaidintheirtuassoonastheybecadue;yetthevaluehefirstbill,was

neverreallyretuedtothebanks;because,

beforeeachbillbecadue,anotherbillo

soountthanthebillobe

paid;andthedisuntingofthisotherbilliallynecessarytoentofthatobedue

thispaynt,therefore,,

eansofthosecirculatingbillsofexchange,hadoncebeendetorunoutfroheffersofthebanks,wasneverreplacedbyanystrea

thepaperhosecirculatingbillsof

exanyoccasions,tothewholefund

destinedforevastandextensiveprojectof

agrianufaerelytothat

partofitoney,theprojector

,uneloyedandinready

neyforansandsthegreaterpartofthis

paperly,overandabovethevalueofthegoldandsilveredintheuntry,hadtherebeen

nopapeeyitherefore,the

ploy,and

uponthatacunt,iediatelyretueduponthebanksinordertobeexchangedforgoldandsilver,heyofindastheyulditalhoseprojectorshadvery

artfullyntrivedtodrathosebanks,notonlyhouttheirknoeti,

perhaps,ostdistantsuspicionthat

theyhadreallyadvancedit

inuallydrawingandredrawing

upononeanother,disunttheirbillsale

banker,hestiediatelydisvertheyareabout,andseeclearlythattheyaretrading,nothanycapitaloftheirown,butbutthis

disveryisnotaltogethersoeasyheydisunttheirbillssotisetishanother,and

etnstantlydrawandredrawupon

oneanother,butoccasionallyruntheroundofagreatcircleofprojectors,fortheirinteresttoassistoneanotherinthisthodofraisingney,andtorenderit,uponthatacunt,asdifficultaspossibletodistinguishbetweenarealandfictitiousbillofexchange;betweenabilldrawnbyarealcreditoruponarealdebtor,andabillforherewasproperlynorealcreditorbutthebankedit,noranyrealdebtorbuttheprojeoneywhen

abankerhadevendethisdisvery,heghtsotiskeittoolate,andghtfindthathehadalreadydisuntedthebillsofthoseprojectorstosogreatanextentthat,byrefusingtodisuntanyre,heakethellbankrupts,

andthus,byruiningtheghtperhapsruinhielfforhisoightfinditnecessary,

inthisveryperiloussituation,togoonforsoti,endeavouring,hoohdrahat

acuntkingeverydaygreaterandgreaterdifficultiesaboutdisunting,inordertoforcethoseprojectorsbydegreestohavereurse,eithertootherbankers,ortootherthodsofraisingney;sothathehielfght,assoonaspossible,getoutofthecirclethedifficulties,acrdingly,hebankofengland,heprincipalbankersinlondon,andheventhereprudentstchbanksbegan,afteracertainti,andhadalreadygooofar,tokeabout

disunting,notonlyalard,butenragedinthehighestdegreethoseprojectorstheiroress,ofhisprudentandneediate

occasion,theycalledthedistressoftheuntry;andthisdistressoftheuntry,theysaid,ogetherootheignorance,pusillanity,andbadnductofthebanks,hdidnotgiveasufficientlyliberalaidtothespiritedundertakingsofthoseselvesinordertobeautify,irove,

andenrichtheuntryited

tothink,tolendforaslongati,andtoasgreatanextentastheyghtoborrohebanks,however,byrefusinginthisnnertogiverecredittothosetotheyhadalreadygivenagreatdealtooethodbywas

noosaveeithertheiroorthepubliccredit

oftheuntry

inthedstofthisclauranddistress,anewbankwasestablishedinstlandfortheexpresspurposeofrelievingthedistressoftheuntrythedesignthe

executionprudent,andthenatureandcausesofthedistresseanttorelieve,perhaps,well

understoodthisbankoreliberalthananyotherhadeverbeen,bothingrantingcashacunts,andindisuntingbillsofexadescarce

anydistinctionbetingbills,buttohave

disuntedallequallyitheavohisbank

toadvance,uponanyreasonablesecurity,thealhployedinthoseiroventsofheretusare

thestsloproventsoflandto

protesuentsobethechiefofthe

publicspiritedpurposesforitutedbyits

liberalityingrantingcashacunts,andindisuntingbillsofexchange,it,nodoubt,issuedgreatquantitiesofitsbanknotesbutthosebanknotesbeing,thegreaterpartoftheoverandabovethecirculationoftheuntryuldeasilyabsorbandeloy,retueduponit,inordertobeexchangedforgoldandsilverasfastastheysfferswerenever

alothisbank

attountedtoonehundredandsixty

thousandpounds,ofypercentonlyhis

suughttohave

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國富論(英文版)

國富論(英文版)

作者:[英]亞當·斯密
型別:歷史軍事
完結:
時間:2018-02-13 06:57

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